See bulstraz on Wiktionary
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"n"
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},
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],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bulhstraz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bulhstraz"
],
[
"*bʰelǵʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰelǵʰ-"
],
[
"*bʰel-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰel-#Proto-Indo-European:_blow"
],
[
"*balgiz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/balgiz"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰelǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰelǵʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "bag, pillow, paunch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ- (“bag, pillow, paunch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to swell, blow, inflate, burst",
"id": "blow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to swell, blow, inflate, burst”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *bulhstraz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ- (“bag, pillow, paunch”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to swell, blow, inflate, burst”). See also *balgiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bulstraz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulstrōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulstrōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulstr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bulstrōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bulstrōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bulstrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulstranz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulstras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulstris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulstrǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulstrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulstramaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulstrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulstramiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "*bulstraz m",
"name": "gem-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bulstraz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bolster, pillow, cushion"
],
"id": "en-bulstraz-gem-pro-noun-zmhaxrqb",
"links": [
[
"bolster",
"bolster"
],
[
"pillow",
"pillow"
],
[
"cushion",
"cushion"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bulstrą"
},
{
"word": "balgiz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*wangiją"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbul.strɑz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul.strɑz"
}
],
"word": "bulstraz"
}
{
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"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Bulster"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "bulster"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Bulster"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "bolster"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*bulster"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Bulster"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "bulster"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Bulster"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "bolster"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*bolster"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bolster"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "bulster"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bolster"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "bolster"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*bulster"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bolster"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "bulster"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bolster"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "bolster"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*bolster"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "polštář"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Polster"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Polster"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "bolster"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "polštář"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Polster"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Polster"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "polster"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "bolstar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "polštář"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Polster"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Polster"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "bolster"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "polštář"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Polster"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Polster"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "polster"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "bolstor"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "polštář"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Polster"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Polster"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "bolster"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "polštář"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Polster"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Polster"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "polster"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "polstor"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "polštář"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Polster"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Polster"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "bolster"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "polštář"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Polster"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Polster"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "polster"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "polstar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "poltrona"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "bed, couch",
"word": "poltro"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"Milanese"
],
"word": "polter"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "poltrona"
}
],
"lang": "Lombardic",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "*polstar"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*bulstr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "bólstur"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "bolster"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "bolster"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "bolster"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "bulster"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "bolster"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "bolster"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "bolster"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "ᛒᚢᛚᛋᛏᚽᚱ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "bolster"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "bulstær"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "bólstr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "bólstur"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "bolster"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "bolster"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "bolster"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "bulster"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "bolster"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "bolster"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "bolster"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "ᛒᚢᛚᛋᛏᚽᚱ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "bolster"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "bulstær"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "bulstr"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bulhstraz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bulhstraz"
],
[
"*bʰelǵʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰelǵʰ-"
],
[
"*bʰel-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰel-#Proto-Indo-European:_blow"
],
[
"*balgiz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/balgiz"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰelǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰelǵʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "bag, pillow, paunch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ- (“bag, pillow, paunch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to swell, blow, inflate, burst",
"id": "blow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to swell, blow, inflate, burst”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *bulhstraz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ- (“bag, pillow, paunch”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to swell, blow, inflate, burst”). See also *balgiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bulstraz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulstrōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulstrōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulstr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bulstrōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bulstrōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bulstrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulstranz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulstras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulstris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulstrǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulstrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulstramaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulstrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulstramiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "*bulstraz m",
"name": "gem-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bulstraz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bulstrą"
},
{
"word": "balgiz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰelǵʰ-",
"Rhymes:Proto-Germanic/ul.strɑz",
"Rhymes:Proto-Germanic/ul.strɑz/2 syllables",
"gem-pro:Bedding"
],
"glosses": [
"bolster, pillow, cushion"
],
"links": [
[
"bolster",
"bolster"
],
[
"pillow",
"pillow"
],
[
"cushion",
"cushion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*wangiją"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbul.strɑz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul.strɑz"
}
],
"word": "bulstraz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bulstraz meaning in All languages combined (19.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.